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LIFE INSURANCE
You want your family to be taken care of so look into getting life
insurance. Already have it? Maybe you need more coverage or you're paying too much for
your current policy. See what other options you have. In the last few years, the cost
of life insurance has gone down. So paying even $20.00 a month extra in premiums can
mean thousands of dollars over the life of your policy.
WHOLE LIFE
Whole Life Insurance is a form of permanent insurance, and is designed
to remain in effect throughout one's lifetime. It is well suited to needs that do not diminish over
time, such as paying estate settlement costs and taxes. Generally, the premiums for this type of
policy remain the same throughout the life of the insured. During the early years of the policy,
premiums are much higher than those of term insurance policies. As a result, and by design, these
policies develop cash values which can be accessed by the owner of the policy through surrenders or
policy loans. Cash values in whole life policies typically include two components. Each policy has a
guaranteed cash value, which typically grows based on a pre-determined schedule during the life of the
policy and which "endows" or equals the death benefit upon maturity of the policy (typically at age
100). In addition, most whole life policies have a non-guaranteed cash value element, typically made
up of "dividends" or "excess interest" which can enhance the value of the policy over time.
SURVIVORSHIP OR 2ND-TO-DIE
This type of coverage is generally offered either as Universal Life or Whole Life
and pays a death benefit at the later death of two insured individuals, usually a
husband and wife. It has become extremely popular with wealthy individuals since the
mid-1980's as a method of discounting their inevitable future estate tax liabilities
which can, in effect, confiscate an amount to over half of a family's entire net worth!
Congress instituted an unlimited marital deduction in 1981. As a result, most individuals
arrange their affairs in a manner such that they delay the payment of any estate taxes
until the second insured's death. These "2nd-to-die" contracts allow the insurance company
to delay the payment of the death benefit until the second insured's death, thereby
creating the necessary dollars to pay the taxes exactly when they are needed! This coverage
is widely used because it is generally much less expensive than individual coverage on either
spouse.
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TERM LIFE
Term insurance is, by definition, temporary insurance. Each year, a premium
is paid to cover the risk of death during that year. Term insurance has no
cash value. The only way to collect anything is to die during the term. If
death occurs, the beneficiary generally collects the face amount (death benefit)
of the policy, free of income tax. Many insurance companies now also offer
level premium term. This type of coverage has premiums that are designed to
remain level for a period of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 or even 30 years. These policies
have become extremely popular because they are very inexpensive and can provide
relatively long term coverage. But, be careful! Most level premium term policies
contain a guarantee of level premiums, however some policies don't provide such
guarantees. Without a guarantee, the insurance company can surprise you by raising
your premiums, even during the time in which you expected your premiums to remain
level. Our company only offers guaranteed level term.
UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE
Universal Life Insurance differs from Whole Life in that these policies
distinguish and itemize the protection element, the expense element, and
the cash value element. By separating the three elements, the insurance
company can build more flexibility into the policy. This flexibility allows
(within certain guidelines) the policy owner to modify the face amount or
the premium in response to changing needs and circumstances. Here's how these
policies work: Premiums are credited to the policy as they are paid. Most plans
deduct certain administrative charges from the premium before crediting the
balance to the policy value as net premiums. Each month, the insurance company
deducts certain amounts from the policy value to cover the costs of mortality
(death benefits), as well as for any riders and/or supplemental benefits. Also,
each month, interest is credited to the policy based upon the cash value in the
policy and based on a current declared interest rate as determined by the insurance
company. This rate can and will change periodically. Most policies also have a
decreasing surrender charge which is deducted from the cash value if the policy
is surrendered. This feature allows the insurance company to recover certain expenses
which are associated with the issue of the policy. The surrender value is the cash
value less any applicable surrender charge.
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